UNI-PHARMA T3 30 tabs (25 mcg/tab)

Liotüroniin - Cytomel

Thyroid hormones, essential for numerous bodily functions, can be produced naturally or synthesized by pharmaceutical companies. The primary types are T4 (levothyroxine) and T3 (liothyronine), both stored in the thyroid gland.

Pharmaceutical thyroid hormones are sourced from either animal glands (bovine or ovine) or produced synthetically. In the U.S., iodine levels in these preparations are strictly regulated.

Cytomel (liothyronine sodium) is available in tablet form, offering a more potent alternative to T4.

Farmakoloogia

The exact mechanisms behind the actions of thyroid hormones remain unclear, but they initiate various biochemical changes within the body. These hormones boost energy levels by enhancing carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism, leading to increased oxygen consumption and a higher basal metabolic rate. Their impact spans nearly every organ, underscoring the significance of proper hormonal balance.

Annustamine

Thyroid hormones are rapidly absorbed, often showing effects within hours, though peak activity may take days. The absorption is facilitated by albumin binding in the bloodstream, which prolongs their activity.

• Replacement therapy for hypothyroidism
• Post-surgical therapy for thyroid removal
• Treatment of goiters and thyroid nodules
• Diagnostic agent in hyperthyroidism suppression tests
• Alternative for those allergic to pork or beef thyroid

Kehaehitajad ja kaalulangus

Athletes have long misused thyroid hormones for weight loss and improved performance due to their fat and carbohydrate combustion effects. Cytomel is typically administered in cycles, with users reporting enhanced weight loss and increased energy. However, combining it with other substances complicates these outcomes.

Users often start with low doses of Cytomel and gradually increase, although caution is advised as stopping the hormone may lead to hypothyroidism. Medical consultation is essential before off-label use for weight loss.

Märgid ja sümptomid

Excess supply of thyroid hormones can lead to:

• Headaches
• Mood changes: irritability, anxiety
• Increased sweating
• Ebanormaalsed südamerütmid
• Valu rinnus
• Kõhulahtisus
• Irregular menstruation
• Worsening heart failure
• Šokk

Severe overdoses can mimic thyroid storm, resulting in dangerous symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism.

Vastunäidustused

Thyroid hormones should not be administered to individuals with untreated adrenal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis, or known hypersensitivity. Allergic reactions to liothyronine are rare.

Tasandid

Thyroid hormone levels are routinely monitored in sporting contexts, with regulatory bodies utilizing sensitive tests to detect minute quantities in athletes.

Ravimite koostoimed

Liothyronine may interact with other medications, including:

• Oral anticoagulants
• Insulin and oral hypoglycemics
• Cholestyramine
• Estrogen and oral contraceptives
• Tricyclic antidepressants
• Digitalis

Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments under physician guidance are crucial for patients on these medications.

Üleannustamise ravi

In the event of an overdose, medical attention is necessary. Immediate discontinuation and close observation are required, as recovery may take weeks. There are no specific antidotes, but supportive care is essential.

Annustamine

Liothyronine tablets should be taken once daily, beginning at the lowest effective dose. Incremental increases should be made cautiously to prevent complications, especially in patients with existing heart conditions. Typical therapeutic doses range from 50 to 75 µg/day, with formulations also available for intravenous use, notably in critical conditions like myxedema coma.

Liothyronine is offered in 5, 25, and 50 µg tablets, and a prescription is required in the USA.